This study booklet is tailored for BIO230H: From Genes to Organisms which is offered in every winter semester at the University of Toronto. The booklet is filled with illustrations, detailed explanations, and structured summaries that help reinforce learning. Whether you are preparing for exams or reviewing lecture material, this study guide will keep you organized and focused throughout the BIO230H course. If you are studying basic cell and molecular biology at other institutions or universities, it will also be very helpful.
Contents in this booklet
There are total of 106 pages of hand-written and colour-coded notes in this study booklet.
First half of the course:
- Week 0-1 (12 pages) – Review and operon
- Week 2 (12 pages) – Gene regulatory elements and eukaryotic gene regulations
- Week 3 (6 pages) – Post-transcriptional regulations
- Week 4 (13 pages) – RNA quality control, translational and post-translational regulations
- Week 5 (8 pages) – Protein sorting
- Week 6 (8 pages) – Protein modifications and transport
Second half of the course:
- Week 7 (8 pages) – Membrane trafficking
- Week 8 (6 pages) – Tissue organization
- Week 9 (8 pages) – Cell differentiation and renewal
- Week 10 (8 pages) – Cell signaling
- Week 11 (6 pages) – Receptor tyrosine kinase and other signaling pathways
- Week 12 (10 pages) – Control of cell cycle
How contents in this study booklet organized?
The notes are organized based on materials taught in class every week, from Week 1 to Week 12. Even though some concepts may be covered differently from semester to semester, you can easily find them in this set of notes.
How to use the notes effectively?
You may colour print the notes, and use them to help the organization and understanding of the lecture materials.
For students who are using iPad or other digital tools to study, you may upload these notes to your choice of note-taking app such as Notability or Goodnotes, and annotate according to your class schedule. This will also make the search of specific topic easier.
Will these notes replace slides or course materials provided by professor?
The short answer is NO. While this study booklet is a valuable resource for reinforcing key concepts in BIO230H, it is not intended to replace the lecture slides or other course materials provided by your professor. Instead, it should be used as a supplementary tool to enhance your understanding of the material covered in lectures and readings. The booklet offers concise summaries and diagrams that can aid in reviewing and preparing for exams, but it may not cover every detail or nuance discussed in class. For the best learning outcome, use this booklet in conjunction with your slides and any assigned course materials to ensure you have a comprehensive grasp of the course content.
Additional information about this digital download
Due to limitation of the server, once you have purchased the product, you will have 120 days to download it, which should be sufficient to cover the entire semester. Additionally, there are 3 re-downloads in total. If you lost previous download, please head to your account page and re-download the file. Any other issues, please contact our support.
Extra Note for Students who Speak Mandarin
For students from who speak Mandarin, it may be helpful to use this notes along with recordings of my past teaching session. Please visit BIO230H YouTube Playlist for details (Teaching sessions are offered in language of Mandarin Chinese).


















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